Dark circles can be caused by various factors. As we age, we lose fat and collagen under the eyes, leading to thinner skin and more visible exposure of the dark blood cells lying just below the skin. They can also be due to environmental factors, including insufficient sleep, unprotected sun exposure, stress and genetics.

Poor circulation in the lower eyelid, which can be caused by allergies or nasal congestion, will also prompt the veins under the eye to dilate and become darker. If you spend too much time staring at computer or TV screens, you’re also likely to experience eye strain and even irritation, resulting in excessive rubbing and darkening of the eye area. 

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The best way to treat dark circles is through a combination of approaches including healthy lifestyle habits, good skincare products and aesthetic treatments.  

1. Ingredients to look for in beauty products 

Be sure to include a good eye cream in your daily routine that contains ingredients such as panthenol and glycerine to lock in moisture and soothe the skin. Yeast extract will also help brighten and de-puff the delicate area.

And don’t forget about sunscreen. To diminish the appearance of dark circles and avoid hyperpigmentation, a daily sunscreen is essential. Choose a product that will offer you both UVA and UVB protection.  

2. Cosmetic treatments 

Cosmetic treatments performed by expert hands can also be helpful; small amounts of well-administered filler can create a cushioning between the skin and blood vessels, which will temporarily hide any darkness and boost density. Another great undereye treatment option is micro-needling, which delivers controlled micro-injuries to the skin to stimulate collagen production and allows skincare products to be better absorbed into the skin. 

3. Natural remedies

There are a few natural remedies that do have some truth behind them. Using tea bags under the eyes is particularly well-known and some evidence has shown that using them as a cold compress can dilate the blood vessels under the eyes, and thus help diminish the appearance of under-eye circles. 

Applying cucumber slices over the eyes is another easy, effective at-home remedy. Cold cucumber has a cooling effect that can reduce puffiness, and also deliver a dose of hydration to the skin around the eyes. It’s rich in vitamin K, which has been proven to boost blood circulation. 

Eating healthy and keeping to an anti-inflammatory diet full of fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein and healthy fats can also bring about visible skin improvements. Consuming less alcohol and caffeine will help, too.

Since dehydrated skin can lead to more prominent dark circles and sallow skin, getting enough sleep and rest is also imperative to maintain the skin’s reparative process and avoid a pallid complexion that exacerbates the appearance of dark circles. 

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