SINGAPORE - AUGUST 30:  Singapore Prime Minister, Lee Hsien Loong waits to receive Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz at the Istana August 30, 2018 in Singapore. Sebastian Kurz is on a three day official visit to Singapore.  (Photo by Suhaimi Abdullah/Getty Images)
Cover A look at the key milestones of PM Lee Hsien Loong’s career (Photo: Getty Images)

PM Lee will step down as Singapore’s third Prime Minister on May 15

The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) announced on April 15 that Prime Minister (PM) Lee Hsien Loong will be relinquishing his office and handing over the reins to current Deputy Prime Minister (DPM) Lawrence Wong on May 15 at 8pm. PM Lee will remain in Cabinet as senior minister.

This transition comes 12 years after PM Lee’s announcement back in 2012 that he did not intend to continue serving as prime minister beyond 70. This year, PM Lee is finally handing over the reins, albeit later than he intended at the age of 72. The delay has been attributed to the pandemic and a hiccup in succession plans.

Since PM Lee began serving as prime minister in 2004, he has undertaken various political reforms and guided the nation through challenges like the 2008 recession and Covid-19 pandemic.

To honour PM Lee’s time as Singapore’s third prime minister, we look back at his life in and out of politics and share some of his key milestones. 

In case you missed it: From playing the guitar to riding a motorcycle: 9 things to know about Lawrence Wong, Singapore’s next Prime Minister

He headed the rescue planning team in the 1983 Sentosa cable car accident

Tatler Asia
Above Then-SAF Colonel Lee spearheaded the rescue mission for the 1983 Sentosa cable car accident (Photo: Facebook / Singapore Discovery Centre)

Before politics, PM Lee served in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) as the commanding officer of the 23rd Battalion Singapore Artillery. Before retiring as Brigadier-General, then-SAF Colonel Lee directed the 3.5-hour-long rescue operation for the 1983 Sentosa cable car accident, rescuing 13 passengers when a cableway to the island snapped. He departed SAF in 1984.

He joined his father’s party in 1984

Tatler Asia
Lee Hsien Loong, (Prime Minister of Singapore since 12 August 2004), addresses supporters at a People's Action Party political rally prior to the Singapore General elections of 22 December 1984. In the election, Lee, son of then PM Lee Kuan Yew, made his debut by winning the seat of Teck Ghee. Singapore, 18th Dec 1984  (Photo by Alex Bowie/Getty Images)
Above Lee Hsien Loong addresses supporters at a People's Action Party political rally prior to the Singapore General elections of 22 December 1984 (Photo: Getty Images)

PM Lee began his political career in 1984 when he joined the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP). He was first elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for the Teck Ghee Single Member Constituency (SMC) and continued to be the MP for the Tech Ghee division after the SMC merged into the Ang Mo Kio Group Representation Constituency (GRC) in 1991. He has led the party to four consecutive Singapore General Election wins, in 2006, 2011, 2015 and 2020.

He placed emphasis on education

On his watch, he emphasised and invested in education, including changing the education system to ensure every Singaporean child would attain at least a secondary school education. He also introduced SkillsFuture in 2015, encouraging Singaporeans aged 25 years and above to deepen existing and new skills. In 2015, he shared in a Facebook post that this initiative would provide “Singaporeans opportunities to develop to their full potential, whatever their starting point may be”. In hopes of fostering more young talent, PM Lee also announced his contribution of $50,000 in 2012 to establish a Prime Minister’s Valedictorian Award for the School of The Arts, encouraging budding artists to pursue their passion for the arts.

PM Lee also headed high-level committees looking into the restructuring of Singapore’s economy

In 1985, PM Lee was appointed chairman of the Economic Committee, recommending policy changes to help revive Singapore’s economy during the recession. He also headed the Economic Review Committee in 2001, formulating a blueprint to restructure Singapore’s economy.

He was sworn in as Singapore’s third prime minister in 2004

Tatler Asia
Above PM Lee and Mr Goh Chok Tong (Photo: Facebook / Lee Hsien Loong)

PM Lee’s path to becoming prime minister was not all that smooth sailing. Succession plans were put in doubt when then-DPM Lee and then-DPM Ong Teng Cheong were both diagnosed with cancer in 1992. In April 1993, it was said that then-DPM Lee was said to be in full remission. In 2004, then-DPM Lee was unanimously nominated to be Singapore’s next leader, succeeding then-PM Goh Chok Tong. PM Lee was sworn in on August 12 of that year.

He has led the party to four consecutive Singapore General Election wins

Tatler Asia
SINGAPORE - SEPTEMBER 11:  Prime Minister and People's Action Party (PAP) Secretary General, Lee Hsien Loong celebrates after winning his seat for Ang Mo Kio Group Representation Constituency (GRC) on  September 11, 2015 in Singapore. The 2015 general election sees all 89 parliamentary seats being contested for the first time since independence in 1965. This is also the first election in Singapore's history without founding Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew, who passed away in March this year. (Photo by Suhaimi
Above PM Lee at the Singapore General Election 2015 (Photo: Getty Images)

In his first General Election (GE) since becoming secretary-general of PAP in 2006, he led the party to win 82 out of 84 seats. In the same year, Ang Mo Kio GRC was also contested by opposition Workers’ Party—a first in 15 years. PAP won with 60.42 per cent of votes. PM Lee proceeded to lead the party through three more GE victories, in 2011, 2015 and 2020.

He donated a portion of his salary to charity

Following the 2007 ministerial salary adjustment, PM Lee announced that he would be donating his salary increment to charity for the next five years. Over the course of that period, he contributed to various community, youth, arts, grassroots and welfare organisations including community nursing homes and voluntary welfare organisations for the less fortunate and disadvantaged. In 2012, he donated $200,000 to establish a Community Initiative Fund (CIF) to sponsor community projects and strengthen resident bonds.

He encouraged choosing a career in social service

Tatler Asia
Above PM Lee encourages Singaporeans to choose a social service career (Photo: Facebook / Lee Hsien Loong)

PM Lee released a statement in 2012 sharing the importance of ensuring that “no Singaporean is left behind”. He highlighted professionals in the social service sector and how they can help the less fortunate. To encourage more Singaporeans to choose careers in social service, he donated $100,000 to set up the Prime Minister’s Social Service Award.

Topics