Pigs have had a starring role in countless artworks throughout the centuries, ranging from ancient cave paintings to installations by today's most controversial artists. To mark the Year of the Pig, we introduce five of the best
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Above A fragmented cave painting of a babirusa in Sulawesi that is at least 35,400 years old. (Photo: Kinez Riza)

1. Ancient Indonesian cave paintings

What might be the oldest surviving work of art in the world—a painting on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi—features a babirusa, a peculiar species of wild pig that have fierce-looking tusks.   

Archaeologists estimate this work is at least 35,400 years old, shattering the notion that humans began making art in Europe.  

“It provides a new view about modern human origins, about when we became cognitively modern,” Maxime Aubert, an archaeologist at Griffith University in Australia, has previously said. “It changes the when and the where of our species becoming self-aware and starting to think abstractly, to paint and to carve figurines.”

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Above Thomas Rowlandson, The Wonderful Pig (1785). (Photo: Royal Collection Trust/Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II)

2. The Wonderful Pig (1785) by Thomas Rowlandson

During the 18th and 19th centuries, a series of unusually clever pigs—called “sapient pigs”—toured Europe and America performing tricks such as telling the time and spelling names.

One of these clever animals was immortalized etching by English artist Thomas Rowlandson, who depicted a pig spelling out words to the amazement of a crowd.

(Related: 5 Artists To Watch At Singapore Art Week 2019)

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Above Patricia Piccinini, The Bond (2016). (Courtesy Tolarno Galleries. © Patricia Piccinini)

3. The Bond (2016) by Patricia Piccinini

Australian artist Patricia Piccinini has shocked audiences around the world with her hyper-realist—and often grotesque—sculptures of part-human, part-animal creatures. Many of these works explore ideas about biotechnology, gene therapy and how technology may be used—or misused—to alter the human body.

Although many of Piccinini's sculptures are made specifically not to appear like any particular creature, some of her works are distinctly pig-like. One of these is The Bond (2016), a sculpture that features a human woman cradling a pig-like baby.  

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Above Wim Delvoye, Linda (2006). (© Wim Delvoye)

4. Wim’s Delvoye’s tattooed pigs

Provocative Belgian artist Wim Delvoye sparked a media storm when he began that tattooing live pigs for his artwork in the late 1990s.

After he’d finished tattooing the pigs, they were exhibited live in galleries and, upon their death, were stuffed and sold for prices reportedly as high as US$100,000.

(Related: 5 Minutes With… Scent Artist Sissel Tolaas)

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Above Damien Hirst, Pigs Might Fly (2008). (© Damien Hirst)

5. Pigs Might Fly (2008) by Damien Hirst

British artist Damien Hirst may be most famous for preserving a shark in a tub of formaldehyde, but he’s made similar installations out of other animals—pigs among them.

This installation, Pigs Might Fly, sold for nearly US$900,000 at Damien Hirst’s record-breaking auction Beautiful Inside My Head Forever. The auction was wildly successful, even though it occurred over the two days in September 2008 when the financial crisis began and Lehman Brothers went bankrupt.

This article first appeared on hk.asiatatler.com.