Cover A front view of the semi-detached house

Quod Architects and QED Design’s deft renovation results in an open home that draws influence from the community spirit of old ‘Kampung’ villages in Singapore

The Outdoor House is a fitting name for this house in Singapore designed by Quod Architects and QED Design. It opens up freely to the environment, thanks to a considered renovation by the firms’ founder Diong Fuhan. A family with three young adult children lives here. This 6,189 sq ft abode was designed to fit in private spaces for each member, as well as provide communal spaces for family bonding. 

The property was a semi-detached house built in the 60s. It had low ceilings that made the interiors feel enclosed and dark. But Diong saw much potential in the site, with land that slopes naturally to a basement in the rear. It also had the privilege of some setback between the road and neighbours across the road that gives the home a sense of privacy. 

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Above The striking spiral staircase located beside the car porch of the house

Diong was adamant that the renovations resulted in a tropically attuned abode. “We didn’t want a house that was so enclosed such that it would block out all the sunlight and retained a lot of heat. We envisioned a house that was open to the natural environment since the clients love gardening and breeze. We also wanted to encourage interaction among family members. So we conceptualised a house that gives the residents a feeling of being outdoors when in fact, they are sheltered at home,” she says.

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Above The spiral staircase located by the car porch
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Above Another view of the staircase

A third storey was added to the two-storey building to maximise the site’s potential. This ‘house within a house’ concept is expressed with a wide roof that provides shelter from the rain and sun. The parents occupy the third storey while the children have the free reign of the second storey, where a new spiral staircase is an alternative access for them from the entrance and car porch.

The staircase winds up the front of the house to the double-volume family room at the second storey, which is screened by the foliage of a 12m-high tree. In traversing up and down, the family and their visitors are always made aware of the greenery outdoors, and the warmth of sunlight upon the skin. Designed as a sculptural object, the staircase draws attention to itself with black Serrizo grey granite in leathered finish.    

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Above The wide steps that connect the living area to the kitchen and dining room in the basement

Aside from keeping the first and second storey floor slabs, all other spaces were rearranged and materials changed. “The main challenge we had was with the low ceiling heights at the basement and first storey that made the spaces feel dark and dingy. We kept the guestrooms, toilets and maid’s room to the wall shared with the neighbour, and maximised openings to the side garden. This allows the living and dining areas to feel more open and bright,” explains Diong. 

Rather than stretching the built-up area, Diong maintained the existing three-metre setback from the perimeter of the property. This allows for plentiful windows on the sides without the worry of neighbours looking in. Angled aluminium fins screen the hot afternoon sun from the west.   

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Photo 1 of 3 The basement kitchen and dining area
Photo 2 of 3 A view of the basement dining area from the staircase
Photo 3 of 3 A view of the living area

To open up the interiors and mitigate the low ceilings, Diong added a wide staircase following the natural topography that cascades from the first storey to the basement where the dining and living areas are. A wall of large windows floods natural light in.

“In line with the concept of an outdoor house, we integrated a landing along this staircase to connect it to a [parallel] outdoor staircase, so there are many connections between indoors and outdoors,” highlights Diong. The staircase’s generous width naturally invites people to sit and socialise at gatherings.  

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Above The outdoor staircase
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Above A landing that leads to the outdoor steps

Another new staircase leads from the family room on the second storey to a small balcony outside the master bedroom, sheltered by the large roof. “It can be used for practicing yoga or just to enjoy tea. We allowed for cross ventilation so that common areas such as this feel breezy and comfortable,” describes Diong, commenting on the corresponding openings at the front and back of the house. 

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Photo 1 of 4 Curved walls create visual interest on the second storey, where the junior master bedroom is located
Photo 2 of 4 A view of the second storey of the house
Photo 3 of 4 The master bedroom in the semi-detached house
Photo 4 of 4 The bathtub is the centrepiece of this spacious bathroom

An interesting part of the house is the family room, where Diong gave the facing junior master bedroom undulating walls. Clad with timber, they perpetuate connection to the outdoors—likewise the use of rough-textured paint for many of the indoor walls. “These are materials that are typically used outdoors, but we brought them in to lend a touch of ruggedness. We think it results in a unique architectural language,” says Diong.   

The master bedroom features natural oak flooring with a dark tile border to match the custom-designed headboard’s dark timber veneer. The master bathroom’s design also aligns with the outdoors. The open space has a wall of natural rainforest stone and is enveloped by landscaping. 

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Above The skylight floods the space with natural light
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Above A view of the abode at night

“We really wanted to create a very outdoorsy and open house. Of course, it takes a special client to be able to appreciate such a design,” reflects Diong on the two-year-long renovation process.

The clients were also drawn to her ideas from the start, dubbing the abode the ‘kampong house’. It is an apt moniker, not only for its plentiful light, breeze and shade, but also for the many spaces and connections that encourage chanced encounters both indoors and out.  

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Above A view of cosy nook
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Above A desk area located beneath the skylight in the attic

Credits

Photography  

Fabian Ong

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