Hong Kong-based bartender Simone Rossi on why the Fragrant Harbour is the perfect place to revive a little-known, centuries-old liqueur tradition

If you've been to Hong Kong bars like Terrible Baby, LPM and Bar Leone lately, chances are you've seen a clear, apothecary-style bottle on the backbar, simply emblazoned with an authoritative 'R' and containing within it an alluring, dark crimson liquid. Ratafia Rossi is the first independent venture of Simone Rossi, a native of Grosseto, Italy and one of the most recognisable faces in Hong Kong's bar scene.

The elixir itself is the result of three years of development by Rossi and pays homage to ratafia, a centuries-old category of liqueur made from an infusion of fruit or fruit juices and alcohol, with the Italian style of wine-based ratafia pioneered by Cistercian friars in the Piedmont region in the 17th century. So why is a new brand of ratafia being launched in 2023, and in Hong Kong of all places—a whopping 9,500km away from the birthplace of the category?

We speak to Rossi on the symbolic roots of the liqueur, how the city was the perfect place to launch his own brand, and why it's important for bartenders to branch out into new fields in today's fast-changing world of mixology.

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Where did you get the inspiration to create Ratafia Rossi?

The inspiration for Ratafia Rossi was [ratafia’s historic association as] the liquor of notaries. Back in the 1600s when people were making deals, they would go to a notary. The deal would be closed by a handshake, [after which] the notary would pour a shot of that dark red liquid to symbolise the blood pact between the people. Then the parties would toast each other with the phrase “ut rata fiat,” which meant that the deed was ratified.

That's why it was considered the liquor of notaries, because it was used to celebrate the union and the agreements between people. There’s a very strong and very symbolic meaning to the product and where the name comes from.

Tell us a little bit about how it’s produced.

The distillery I work with was founded in Piedmont in 1957. What I like about them is that they are big, but they are still owned by a brother and sister. 

Piedmont is the region where ratafia as a category was born back in the 1600s. It then spread to the very base of Italy, in Abruzzo, so Piedmont and Abruzzo are where the most well-known styles of ratafia come from today. Ratafia is also very famous in Mediterranean countries like Spain and France. 

My intention was to rediscover ratafia as a category to reintroduce the market because it is a forgotten category not only to consumers, but also to professionals and bartenders. Ratafia Rossi is inspired by the classic Italian ratafia, which most of the time has a wine or alcohol base infused or macerated with cherries, but technically it is not 100% a classic Italian ratafia, because I want to develop the liquid into a modern aperitivo style.

What goes into the ratafia?

Ratafia Rossi is produced in the Asti region in Piedmont—which is known as Italy’s heart of aperitivo production because it’s where most of the vermouths and liqueurs are made. At its core, it’s a very elegant and refined aperitif cherry wine. We have Barbera d’Asti DOCG and a mix of three and 10-year-old brandy as a base, and then we add some botanicals in there like cherries, dried figs, dried dates and chinotto peel which give this extra layer of flavour.

On the nose, there are obviously cherries and red berries, some licorice, and then I’ve been told that there is rosemary, although there's no rosemary [that goes into it] at all. You have lots of dried fruits and the chinotto gives you this nice and pleasant long finish. It's a very friendly product.

I recommend drinking it straight up, like a port wine. Otherwise it also works very well on the rocks with a nice block of ice. In terms of cocktails, we don’t give strict rules. If you like, you can enjoy it with soda, tonic, ginger soda—anything works. It's also good in spritzes, sour-style cocktails, a Negroni or a Manhattan. When it comes to food pairings, it goes well with some cheeses, fruity desserts and with even foie gras. 

How does Ratafia Rossi pay homage to Hong Kong?

The Star Ferry was where I took my first call with the distillery in June 2020, and one month later I kicked off this project. Since I was crossing over on the ferry, I wanted to incorporate a star into the logo to give the brand a symbol that’s a very subtle and small element of Hong Kong. After all, it’s where I've been based for seven years and is essentially where I have my connections, and it’s here that I started this product.

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What is it about Hong Kong that enables you to launch a project like this?

Hong Kong is a very international city and with an international clientele, especially pre-Covid. We used to have a lot of Asian guests, as well as European or Western guests from whom you could observe different habits in the way they approached food, culture and drinks.

What I noticed here is that there is a huge influence of wines, especially for Tuscan wine— which is where I come from. Asian guests especially love French wine, and Chinese guests in particular love Burgundy and Super Tuscan wines. There is also a lot of consumption of Barolo or Barbaresco styles of wine.

On a smaller scale, I’ve noticed that people love fortified wines, especially port wines or any sort of Madeira or champagne ratafia. In the bar I work at, as soon as you introduce to people a product they will always come back for that product.

In general, fortified wine is something that you still need a lot of education to appreciate, but it’s the trend these days of people turning towards lower-ABV drinks that are accessible and easy to drink.

Is there a trend of bartenders branching out from behind the bar to become ambassadors or even to launch their own brand?

I think that there will be more bartenders that will look into creating the brands or work with the brands, even if they don’t outright own it.

I'm still in my thirties so I wanted to take some risks: for this project, I'm 100% on my own. I don’t have a partner or any investors. I wanted to do something that is out of my comfort zone. I started to research this category of wines three years ago because I have a really strong passion about fortified wines in general, especially for French wine which is way ahead in terms of structure and how they make it and so forth.

I also wanted to do something that could enable my mind to understand the different sides of business. My strengths of course are in hospitality, customer service and customer experience, and making a cocktail or creating a menu for me is not really challenging. So for me, to create something like this has exposed me to different industries and skills, like learning how to bargain on pricing or to navigate import or export taxation, as well as the different rules for different markets and the strategies behind. It enabled my mind to do something completely new that I had never done before.

I don't expect anything in return overall. I believe that a product like this will take time and dedication, and a lot of consumer education. It will require myself to be in each market in person to do activations because it's all about how you embrace the community. I think that will be the key to building the brand because obviously I'm by myself—I'm not a corporation where I have a lot of money to throw into the marketing.

Have you come across any concerns about the brand not being based in Europe and somehow being perceived as less authentic?

I don't think it's an issue at all. I think the product speaks for itself in terms of the made-in-Italy quality. But my goal as well was always to create a brand that is very international, in terms of the bottle, the quality of the label and the packaging itself.

One of the reasons why I decided to do a label like this was to break away from the classic Italian ratafia label. If you see this product on the shelf and you don't read the label, you might think that maybe it's an Australian or an American product. It’s something completely modern and completely different from the usual classic labels

What is the biggest lesson you've learned so far during this project?

It’s definitely been to listen to people that are already in the business, and to choose one or two people who are more experienced to let guide you and inspire you. 

The second thing is not to listen to too many people because you will never please everybody, but people will always have something to say. If you believe it, just go for it; accept the feedback, but ultimately it’s up to you to filter and absorb it.

If it's a product that makes you proud, just go for it and stick with it until the end. 


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